Optimal vs Normal Bloodwork for Men

Standard reference ranges are often misleading. A result flagged as "normal" may still leave significant room for optimisation.

Key Markers — Optimal vs Standard Range

MarkerStandard NormalOptimal Target
Total Testosterone300–1000 ng/dL700–1000 ng/dL
Free Testosterone9–30 pg/mL20–30 pg/mL
Estradiol (E2)10–40 pg/mL20–30 pg/mL
Fasting Glucose70–100 mg/dL75–90 mg/dL
HbA1c<5.7%<5.3%
ApoB<130 mg/dL<80 mg/dL
LDL-C<130 mg/dL<70 mg/dL
Vitamin D30–100 ng/mL50–80 ng/mL

Track all of these in MyKine to see trends over time.